TAILIEUCHUNG - OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 83

OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR-83 sau đây là giáo trình lý thuyết tiếng anh và bài tập áp dụng từ cơ bản đến nâng cao , nhằm giúp các bạn có thể tự mình ôn tập và củng cố thêm về nền tảng kiến thức môn Anh văn , tự tin đạt kết quả tốt trong kỳ thi ngoại ngữ | OXFORD PRACTICE GRAMMAR 83 A AN AND THE 1 A Introduction Read this true story about an American tourist in Britain. A man from California was spending a month in Britain. One day he booked into a hotel in Cheltenham a nice old town in the West of England. Then he went out to look around the place. But the man didn t return to the hotel. He disappeared leaving a suitcase full of clothes behind. The police were called in but they were unable to find out what had happened to the missing tourist. It was a mystery. But two weeks later the man walked into the police station in Cheltenham. He explained that he was very sorry but while walking around the town he had got lost. He had also forgotten the name of the hotel he had booked into. So he had decided to continue with his tour of the country and had gone to visit a friend in Scotland before returning to pick up the case he had left behind. A an goes only with a singular noun. With a plural or an uncountable noun we use some. He left a case singular He left some cases plural He left some luggage uncountable The goes with both singular and plural nouns and with uncountable nouns. He needed the case singular He needed the cases plural He needed the luggage uncountable B Use When the story first mentions something the noun has a or an. A man booked into a hotel in Cheltenham. These phrases are new information. We do not know which man or which hotel. But when the same thing is mentioned again the noun has the. The man didn t return to the hotel. These phrases are old information. Now we know which man and which hotel - the ones already mentioned earlier in the story. We use the when it is clear which one we mean. A AN Would you like to see a show I don t say which show. The cyclist was hit by a car. I don t say which car. In the office a phone was ringing. The office has lots of phones. Has Melanie got a garden We do not know if there is one. The train stopped at a station. We don t know which station. We took a taxi. We

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