TAILIEUCHUNG - Các biến thể của tiếng anh part 11

INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Americanisms. How do you react to these arguments? How do your consultants react to them? 2. The use of the so-called subjunctive after verbs of suggesting, requiring and ordering is a feature which is more frequent in American English than in British English, and which is generally believed to be increasing in British English, especially in formal contexts (see section ). Thus (i) used to be American English, but might now also be British English, while (ii) is more likely to be British English. (i) The university required that she complete the course. (ii) The university. | 02 pages 001-136 6 8 02 1 26 pm Pag h 92 92 INTERNATIONAL VARIETIES OF ENGLISH Americanisms. How do you react to these arguments How do your consultants react to them 2. The use of the so-called subjunctive after verbs of suggesting requiring and ordering is a feature which is more frequent in American English than in British English and which is generally believed to be increasing in British English especially in formal contexts see section . Thus i used to be American English but might now also be British English while ii is more likely to be British English. i The university required that she complete the course. ii The university required that she should complete the course. Strang 1970 58 presents a slightly sceptical view suggesting that the contexts in which sentences like i and ii might be used may be becoming more frequent in British English rather than use of the construction changing. How would you go about trying to decide whether a the use of the construction in British English is actually increasing and b whether this is due to the influence of American English The construction is discussed in Visser 1963 870 though the terminology there is different . Visser does not solve the problem but provides some indicators as to the timing. 3. Make a list of American and British translations some have already been given in earlier chapters . 4. Take ten of the pairs you have listed in response to question 3 where both the terms are in use in your community. Either by looking at actual texts or by asking people s opinions see if you can determine who uses which word and why. Recommendations for reading Go online to read Sussex 1999 on Americanisms in Australian English or see Peters 2001 . 02 pages 001-136 6 8 02 1 26 pm Pag h 93 8 Becoming independent We can be sure that with the Declaration of American Independence in 1776 and the War of Independence which went on for several years beyond that those whose families had fought the British in an attempt to

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