TAILIEUCHUNG - Lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị viêm phổi sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện sản nhi Bắc Ninh
Mục tiêu: Mô tả triệu chứng lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, đánh giá kết quả điều trị viêm phổi sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Bắc Ninh năm 2018. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: Bệnh nhân viêm phổi sơ sinh vào điều trị từ 01/05/2018 đến tháng 01/05/2019. | Lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị viêm phổi sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện sản nhi Bắc Ninh VNU Journal of Science: Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 1 (2019) 112-119 Original Article Symptoms of Neonatal Pneumonia and Results of Its Treatment in Bac Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital Nguyen Nhu Truong1, Nguyen Minh Hiep1, Pham Trung Kien2,*, Vu Thi Phuong2 1 Bac Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital, Huyen Quang, Dai Phuc, Bac Ninh, Vietnam 2 VNU School of Medicine and Pharmacy, 144 Xuan Thuy, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam Received 22 April 2019 Revised 27 April 2019; Accepted 21 June 2019 Abstract: This descriptive study describes clinical and subclinical symptoms of neonatal pneumonia and evaluates the results of its treatment in Bac Ninh Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital. In this study, 200 children diagnosed with neonatal pneumonia were treated in the hospital from May 1, 2018 to May 1, 2019. Among the patients, were male; the male/female ratio was . There were 67/200 () patients aged 0-7 days with of whom were preterm neonates. In preterm infants, the most common clinical signs were cough (), tachypnea (), wheezing (), recessive (), scattered bibasilar rales (), cyanosis (), and apnea (). In full- term infants, the most common symptoms were cough (), cyanosis (), recessive (), and scattered bibasilar rales (). There were of the patients with unstable white blood cells; of the children had increased CRP. The most common antibiotic formula was Cefalosporin + Amikacin used in 30% of the cases. 121/200 cultured cases were positive, of which was K. pneumoniae, was , was , and was . The average duration of treatment was ± days. The study concludes that neonatal pneumonia was more common in male children; the main clinical .
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