TAILIEUCHUNG - Rừng và hệ sinh thái văn hóa rừng ở Tây Nguyên
Bài viết cố gắng tập trung phân tích vai trò của rừng trong việc duy tồn, sáng tạo các giá trị văn hóa truyền thống của Tây Nguyên, đồng thời đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm hướng đến mục tiêu phát triển xanh, bền vững cho Tây Nguyên, địa bàn trọng yếu của đất nước. | Rừng và hệ sinh thái văn hóa rừng ở Tây Nguyên VNU Journal of Science: Policy and Management Studies, Vol. 35, No. 2 (2019) 39-52 Original Article Forest and Forestry Ecocultural System in Central Highlands, Vietnam Nguyen Van Kim*, Ho Thanh Tam VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities, 336 Nguyen Trai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi, Vietnam Received 04 June 2019 Revised 23 June 2019; Accepted 23 June 2019 Abstract: In the mindset of ethnic minority communities in Vietnam, Northeastern region, Northwestern regions and Truong Son-Central Highlands refers to a forest-related & cultural ecosystem. Especially, both living space and social space of the ethnic minorities in Truong Son - Central Highlands are deeply forest-related. Researchers often call it "mountainous culture", "highland culture" or "upland culture". Similar to many other ethnic minority groups in the North East and North West, those in Central Highland have long “eaten” the forest, have their livelihood based on forest, and shelter in wild highlands without any previous human footprints. They believe that deep forests, high mountains, and watershed forests are sacred, where gods situate in and therefore needed to be strictly protected. However, wars, reclamation, economic development policies, consequences of migration and other reasons have significantly destroyed the forestry ecocultural system in Central Highlands, Vietnam. Ecological environment has been ruined rapidly while cultural spaces have also been seriously damaged. This article aims to examine roles of the forests in the preservation of traditional cultural values of the Central Highlands, and from which, provide recommendations to ensure green and sustainable development for local communities in the Central Highlands in particular and Vietnam in general. Keywords: Forestry ecocultural system, forestry village, sustainble development for .
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