TAILIEUCHUNG - The reaction of crotonic anhydride with scots and corsican pine: investigation of kinetic profiles and determination of activation energies

The kinetics of the reaction of crotonic anhydride with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Corsican pine (Pinus nigra) using pyridine as catalyst/solvent was investigated and activation energies for the initial reaction determined. | Turk J Agric For 27 (2003) 7-13 © TÜB‹TAK The Reaction of Crotonic Anhydride with Scots and Corsican Pine: Investigation of Kinetic Profiles and Determination of Activation Energies Nilgül ÖZMEN*, Nihat Sami ÇET‹N KSU Faculty of Forestry 46060 Kahramanmarafl-TURKEY Received: Abstract: The kinetics of the reaction of crotonic anhydride with Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) and Corsican pine (Pinus nigra) using pyridine as catalyst/solvent was investigated and activation energies for the initial reaction determined. Activation energies were calculated from the Arrhenius equation using rate data obtained from time-course experiments repeated at several temperatures. In one method, reaction constants (k) were determined experimentally, while in the other method initial rates were extrapolated at time zero. With the rate constant method, activation energy values for Scots and Corsican pine were calculated as (±) and (±) kJ mol-1, respectively. The method of initial rate was also used to determine activation energy. Activation energies of (±) and (±) kJ mol-1 were obtained for Scots and Corsican pine, respectively. There was no significant difference between the activation energies determined by the two methods. The initial reaction was observed to follow pseudo first-orderkinetics. A difference of ca. 10 kJ mol-1 between the activation energies was found between the two wood species. The reason for this difference is not known. This information is of fundamental importance when considering such issues as mechanisms of reaction, or designing efficient large scale processes. Key Words: Activation energies, rate constant, initial rate, chemical modification Sar›çam ve Karaçam ile Krotonik Anhidrit Reaksiyonu: Kinetik Profillerinin ‹ncelenmesi ve Aktivasyon Enerjilerinin Belirlenmesi Özet: Krotonik anhidrit ile Sar›çam ve Karaçam›n pridin katalizatör eflli¤indeki reaksiyon kineti¤i incelenmifl ve bafllang›ç reaksiyonlar› için .

• Nông nghiệp
• Activation energies
• Rate constant
• Initial rate
• Chemical modification
• Pine Pinus sylvestris
• Oxygen vacancy diffusion
• Yttria doped ceria
• Statistical moment method
• Vacancy activation energies
• YSZ systems
• Scots pine Pinus sylvestris L
• Form of dead bark
• Lignin content
• Pinus sylvestris L
• Wood tissue
• Chemical structure of wood
• Pinus sylvestris
• Pinus nigra
• Pinus brutia
• Bursaphelenchus sp
• Pine trees
• Seedlings of P
• brutia
• Báo cáo lâm nghiệp hay
• cách trình bày báo cáo
• báo cáo lâm nghiệp
• công trình nghiên cứu lâm nghiệp
• tài liệu về lâm nghiệp
• Shear and bending strength
• Pine Pinus sylvestris L
• Polyvinyl acetate
• End to end grain joints
• Oriental beech
• Mixed stands
• Site index conversion equations
• Scots pine
• Oriental beech species
• Mechanical parameters of earlywood
• Microfibril angle
• Moisture content
• Pine wood
• Tensile stress
• Site index model
• Generalized algebraic difference approach
• Report medicine
• traditional medicine
• scientific reports
• medicine
• cell proliferation
• oxidation
• Bursaphelenchus vallesianus
• Pine wood nematode
• Original description
• Bursaphelenchus species worldwide
• Water absorption
• Natural resin
• Water repellent effect
• Beech Fagus orientalis L
• Wood bleaching chemicals
• Bending strength of wood
• Oriental beech Fagus orientalis Lipsky
• Oak Quercus petraea spp