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Tham khảo tài liệu 'the handbook of science and technology studies part 15', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 966 Pablo Boczkowski and Leah A. Lievrouw implications and building on the conceptual framework advanced here we would like to suggest three possible avenues for continuing scholarship at the intersection of STS and communication studies. Consistent with our framework they broadly concern the relationship between technology and society technology development processes and the consequences of sociotechnical change. First with regard to the causal relation between technology and society and the tension between determination and contingency given the growing turn to mutual shaping or co-production approaches future work might address the particular conditions that may tilt the balance toward determination or contingency or the specific mechanisms and processes that harden sociotechnical configurations under certain conditions or make them more malleable in other conditions. Scholarship that takes a historical or comparative perspective could be especially useful in both cases. For example future studies might take as their point of departure a still-emerging body of research that takes an environmental perspective analyzing technological systems social structures and relations and action together. These studies often seek to identify factors that can make such environments more determined or closed on the one hand or more contingent or open on the other Davenport 1997 Lievrouw 2002 Nardi O Day 1999 Verhulst 2005 . Second regarding the roles of production and consumption in the technology development process two complementary directions for further work might contrast cases in which the boundary between production and consumption blurs or even disappears with those where production and consumption are so clearly segregated that they have minimal influence on each other. For instance in the domain of so-called citizen journalism the success of South Korea s OhMyNews which thousands of cit-izens-turned-journalists have transformed into a popular and politically .
