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Tham khảo tài liệu 'fundamentals of stochastic filtering with applications_4', kinh tế - quản lý, kinh tế học phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 124 Stochastic Filtering with Applications in Finance whilst for 1 j n 1 dfJk t f J_1 k t l fk Jk t dt. 5.111 Hence we again obtain a Markovian system the order being determined by n. For n 1 the numberfciubsidiary variables required is five and in genera0.5 n n ệ- of the f variables. Also n of the Zm subsidiary stochastic variables will be required m varying from 0 to n-1. Chapter 6 Filtering and Hedging using Interest Rate Futures NTEREST RATE FUTURES CONTRACTS ARE EXPOSURES BY FIRMS AND FINANCIAL INSTI RATE PROCESS IS A KEY DETERMINANT H CONSTRUCTEDũ ILTHOUGHD historical INTE ESTIMATE OF THE VOLATILITYDHOWEVERDIT N THIS CHAPTER WE SHOW HOW TO EMPLO FRAMEWORK TO INFER VOLATILITY FROM TR USING STOCHASTIC FILTERING AND IN PARTI EDGING INTEREST RATE EXPOSURES USIN REQUIRES SOME KNOWLEDGE OF THE VOL AT 5SE OF HISTORICAL DATA AS WELL AS INT SWAPTIONS TO ESTIMATE THIS VOLATILITY F LITERATURED N THIS CHAPTER THE INTERES AN ARBITRAGE FREE FRAMEWORK FOR A VO STOCHASTIC VARIABLEDTHE I N s T A N T A N E o uII WHOLE APPROACH MORE REAL I s T I c 4 H E RE STATE SPACE FORM WHICH IS SOLVED usir RESIDUAL DIAGNOSTICS INDICATE SUITA Bl LI RESAMPLING TECHNIQUE IS USED TO OBTAI PARAMETERS OF THE VOLATILITY FUNCTION ma STOCHASTIC ILTERING WITH IPPLICATIC 6.1 Background Details N MOST MAJOR MARKETS AROUND THE WOF HAVE ENJOYED TREMENDOUS GROWTH OVEF FLEXIBILITY OF THESE CONTRACTS AND LOW ATTRACTIVE TO PORTFOLIO MANAGERS AT CHARACTERISTICS OF THEIR HOLDINGSD OI INCOME PORTFOLIO CAN BE DECREASED OR INTEREST FUTURES CONTRACTSD -ANY RESEARCH ARTICLES EXAMINED THE THE DIFFERENCE THAT RESULT FROM MAR CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUTURES MARKEĨ 2 FINDS THAT THE SIZE AND THE DI FORWARD AND FUTURES CONTRACTS IS AN I BETWEEN THE UNDERLYING ASSET AND A ST HANDD LESAKER SHOWS THATD FOR MoNTHs I NITEREST RATE FUTURES PRICES CORRESPONDING FORWARD PRICESD UTDFO MAY BE SIGNIFICANT AND DEPENDS ON THE I INTEREST RATE VOLATILITYD4HIS AUTHOR A PRICING DUE TO CONTINUOUS MARKING TO MARKET IS VERY s M A L L L E s A