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Culture as the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, social hierarchies, religion, notion of time, roles, spatial relationships, concept of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving. | GROUP: 12 1.Trịnh Thị Hồng Tươi 2.Trần Thị Như Ý 3. Phan Thị Kim Ngân 4. Phan Hồng Nhung WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION Translation & Culture Outline: I. Introduction 1. Definition 2. Cultural categories II. Body 1. Ecology 2. Material culture 3. Social culture 4. Organizations, customs, activities, procedures, concepts 5. Gestures and habits III. Conclusion 1. Exercises 2. Suggestions I. Introduction 1. Definition: There’re 2 ways to define "culture” 1.1 In general: Culture as the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, social hierarchies, religion, notion of time, roles, spatial relationships, concept of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving 1.2 In Translation: Culture is defined as the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to a community that uses a particular language as its means of expression. Cultural words are words . | GROUP: 12 1.Trịnh Thị Hồng Tươi 2.Trần Thị Như Ý 3. Phan Thị Kim Ngân 4. Phan Hồng Nhung WELCOME TO OUR PRESENTATION Translation & Culture Outline: I. Introduction 1. Definition 2. Cultural categories II. Body 1. Ecology 2. Material culture 3. Social culture 4. Organizations, customs, activities, procedures, concepts 5. Gestures and habits III. Conclusion 1. Exercises 2. Suggestions I. Introduction 1. Definition: There’re 2 ways to define "culture” 1.1 In general: Culture as the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs, values, attitudes, meanings, social hierarchies, religion, notion of time, roles, spatial relationships, concept of the universe, and material objects and possessions acquired by a group of people in the course of generations through individual and group striving 1.2 In Translation: Culture is defined as the way of life and its manifestations that are peculiar to a community that uses a particular language as its means of expression. Cultural words are words belong to cultural fields which are specific to a nation. 2. Cultural categories: including in 5 types: 2.1. Ecology 2.2. Material culture 2.3. Social culture 2.4. Organizations, customs, activities, procedures, concepts 2.5. Gestures and habits II. Body 1.Ecology Geographical features can be normally distinguished from other cultural terms in that they are usually value- free, politically and commercially. Examples: + Gió Lào : Hot and dry westerly wind -wind: generic word - hot and dry westerly: form A hot and dry wind often blows from Laos to Central Vietnam + Ruộng bậc thang: Terraced fields - terraced: form - fields: generic word Terraced fields is a form of cultivation on slopes of minorities in the Northern mountainous regions of Viet Nam + Honeysuckle: climbing plant with fragrant colorful flowers - climbing : form - plant: generic word - fragrant colorful flower: descriptive Honeysuckles are arching shrubs or twining vines in the family Caprifoliaceae, native to the Northern .
