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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài: Cystic fibrosis and renal disease: a case report. | Journal of Medical Case Reports BioMed Central Case report Cystic fibrosis and renal disease a case report Baha A Al-Shawwa and Aparna R Rao Open Access Address Department of Pediatrics Medical College of Wisconsin Pulmonary Section Children s Hospital of Wisconsin 9000 West Wisconsin Avenue MS B620 Milwaukee WI 53226 USA Email Baha A Al-Shawwa - balshaww@mcw.edu Aparna R Rao - arrao@mcw.edu Corresponding author Published 4 June 2007 Received 10 April 2007 Journal of Medical Case Reports 2007 1 24 doi 10.1186 1752-1947-1-24 Accepted 4 June 2007 This article is available from http www.jmedicalcasereports.eom content 1 1 24 2007 Al-Shawwa and Rao licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http creativecommons.org licenses by 2.0 which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Abstract Background Cystic fibrosis CF is an autosomal recessive disease that is predominantly seen in the Caucasian population and involves multiple organs. Traditionally it has been thought that the kidney is the only organ which does not seem to be generally affected by the disease although the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator CFTR gene is expressed in the kidney. Case presentation We report the case of an 11 year old boy with cystic fibrosis and nephrotic syndrome and review the literature that describes nephrotic syndrome and renal involvement in cystic fibrosis. Conclusion With continued advances in the management of cystic fibrosis and improvement in life expectancy several unrecognized co-morbidities are expected to emerge. It is important to screen patients for possible co-morbidities. Urine analysis may be helpful in this group of patients and any proteinuria should raise the suspicion of cystic fibrosis-related renal disease. Background Cystic fibrosis CF is a multisystem disease characterized by chronic .