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MEDICINAL PLANTS OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC - PART 6

Melastoma dendrisetosum C. Chen, và var sanguineum Melastoma. Latisepalum C. Chen) là một loại cây bụi phát triển lên một tầm cao 3m trong khu vực Đông Nam Á, Trung Quốc, và Hawaii. Thân là 3mm, đường kính, tứ giác, và xồm xoàm tại các nút. | PHAN TẤT HOÀ --- NHỮNG CÂY TI H OC CHÂU Á THÁI BÌNH DƯƠNG 128 From Greek melastoma black mouth and Latin sanguineum bloody referring to the fruits. 22.10.1 Botany Melastoma sanguineum Sims. Melastoma sanguineum Sims. Melastoma decemfidum Roxb. Melastoma dendrisetosum C. Chen and Melastoma sanguineum var. latisepalum C. Chen is a shrub that grows to a height of 3m in Southeast Asia China and Hawaii. The stems are 3mm in diameter quadrangular and hirsute at the nodes. The internodes are 2cm long. The leaves are simple opposite and exstipulate. The petiole is 1.7cm X 1.5 mm and pilose. The blade is 13cm -10.5cm - 8.5cm X 3cm - 1.2cm - 1.4cm X 4.3cm. The secondary nerves are prominent below the blade hairy and sunken above. No tertiary nerves are visible from above. The flowers are 5-merous mauve solitary axillary or arranged in few-flowered cymes. The petals are 2-5cm long and membranous. The androecium consists of 10 stamens with connectives. The fruits are 2cm long and red covered with spreading bristles and a 1.5-2.5cm-long dehiscent capsule Figure 22.11 . Figure 22.10 Melastoma polyanthum Bl. From Harvard University Herbaria Herbarium Bogoriense. Plants of Indonesia. Botanical identification G. Paoli April 1994. Geographical localization Borneo West Kalimantan Bukit Baka National Park East Camp along bank of Ella River. 0 37 S 112o15 E. Alt. 290m. In mixed dipterocarp forest. Figure 22.11 Melastoma sanguineum Sims. From Institute of Systematic Botany University of Mainz Germany. Flora of Johor. Comm. Ex. Herbarium Botanic Gardens Singapore. MS No 3648. Botanical identification K. Meyer 1996. Field collector PHAN TẤT HOÀ --- NHỮNG CÂY TI H OC CHÂU Á THÁI BÌNH DƯƠNG 129 M. Shah. Geographical localization Water catchment area at a damp Ophir Mount. Alt. 10001500ft. Cqjyjjabt V 2006 .1 ũỵIũl ic Ki iintii Of oup. LLC 22.10.2 Ethnopharmacology In Cambodia Laos and Vietnam a decoction of the aerial parts is used to treat diarrhea dysentery and genital infection. In .