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Bệnh tâm thần phân liệt là một bệnh Một số người được sinh ra với lỗ hổng để bệnh này. Dễ bị tổn thương này là di truyền được truyền đi trong một số trường hợp. Trong những người khác, nó là kết quả của tiếp xúc khi mang thai bị nhiễm trùng. | 551 RESEARCH AND RESOURCES Letters to Facilitate Role Change Letters can be used explicitly to facilitate changes in family members roles. Brian a 17-year-old boy was referred with headaches which were interfering with his study and sports. The headaches occurred when he overheard his parents arguing. His parents resolved their differences through loud and dramatic arguments in which crockery was occasionally broken. As part of therapy I helped the parents Sharon and Trevor compose the following letter which they read to Brian and asked him to keep it on the notice board in his room as a reminder that the arguments were a sign of their commitment to each other rather than impending divorce. Brian We know that you have been worrying about us arguing. We are sorry that the worry causes you to have headaches. We want you to stop worrying so your headaches will go away. We want you to know that when we argue this does not mean that we are going to separate. It means that we have different opinions and we need to talk about that. Arguing is a sign that we care about each other. We need to argue with each other from time to time. If you don t like the sound of us arguing we will not be offended if you listen to your iPod or go out for a walk. Thank you for worrying about us but now you deserve a break from it. Love Mum and Dad Letters from Imaginary Authors Occasionally I have enlisted the aid of imaginary authors in the treatment of children. Bozz is one of my favourite. He is an expert at helping youngsters boss their Hammermen about. When children have temper control difficulties and routine behavioural control programmes have not worked or the parents oppose such approaches the aggressive impulses are personified as the Hammerman or some other character. The child is then given advice on how to control the Hammerman from Bozz a fictitious character with whom they find it easy to identify. They are encouraged to develop a correspondence with him. Below is a letter .
