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Tham khảo tài liệu 'robot arms 2010 part 14', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Robot Arm-Child Interactions A Novel Application Using Bio-Inspired Motion Control 251 other words people possess schemata or awareness that human beings have abilities for thinking feeling and acting. More specifically thinking abilities may include memory and knowledge feeling abilities include pleasant and unpleasant emotions and behaviour abilities can refer to physical abilities and actions. Melson et al. 2009 provide some initial insights into several of these types of beliefs children hold towards a robotic pet Sony s AIBO . Also Melson et al. 2005 found that many children believed that such a robot was capable of the feelings of embarrassment and happiness as well as recognition. Additional evidence of animism towards a robot was obtained by Bumby and Dautenhahn 1999 who reported that children may include human characteristics about robots in stories they create. The most recent study on animism presents surprising insights about animism. A team of researchers from the University of Washington s Institute for Learning and Brain Sciences I-LABS 2010 found that babies can be tricked into believing robots are sentient . The researchers used a remote-controlled robot in a skit to act in a friendly manner towards its human i.e. adult counterpart. When the baby was left alone with the robot in 13 out of 16 cases the baby followed the robot s gaze leaving researchers to conclude that the baby believed it was sentient. We extend these insightful findings of animism to children s cognitive affective and behavioural beliefs about a robot arm in the present study. Responses to questions about the arm s appearance and animistic qualities were coded for this study. Two raters were used to determine the reliability of the coding with Cohen s Kappa values ranging from 0.87 to 0.98 with a mean of 0.96 indicating very good inter-rater agreement. The majority of children identified the robot as male and less than a quarter of the children identified it as female. One child .
