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Since ancient times, the most talented architects and the most gifted designers have known the law of parsimony. Whether it is stated as a paradox ("less is more"), or a koan ("Zen mind is beginner's mind"), its wisdom is timeless: Reduce everything to its essence so that form harmonizes with function. From the pyramids to the Sydney Opera House, from von Neumann architectures to UNIX and Smalltalk, the best architects and designers have strived to follow this universal and eternal principle. | 1 118 Foreword to the Third Edition.4 Foreword to the First Edition.5 Preface.5 Why Bother with the UML .6 Structure of the Book.7 Changes for the Third Edition.7 Acknowledgments.7 diagrams.10 chapter 1. introduction.14 What Is the UML .14 Where to Find Out More.14 Ways of Using the UML.15 How We Got to the UML.18 Notations and Meta-Models.20 UML Diagrams.21 What Is Legal UML .23 The Meaning of UML.24 UML Is Not Enough.24 Where to Start with the UML. 25 chapter 2. development Process.26 Iterative and Waterfall Processes.26 Predictive and Adaptive Planning.28 Agile Processes.29 Rational Unified Process.30 Fitting a Process to a Project.30 Fitting the UML into a Process . 32 Choosing a Development Process. 35 Where to Find Out More . 35 chapter 3. CLASS diagrams The Essentials.35 Properties . 36 When to Use Class Diagrams . 38 Where to Find Out More . 38 Multiplicity. 38 Programming Interpretation of Properties.39 Bidirectional Associations . 41 Operations. 42 Generalization.43 Notes and Comments . 44 Dependency. 44 Constraint Rules . 46 chapter 4. sequence diagrams.47 Creating and Deleting Participants. 50 Loops Conditionals and the Like.51 Synchronous and Asynchronous Calls. 54 When to Use Sequence Diagrams.54 chapter 5. CLASS diagrams Advanced Concepts.56 Keywords.56 Classification and Generalization. 57 Multiple and Dynamic Classification. 57 Association Class . 58 Template Parameterized Class.61 Enumerations. 62 Active Class . 63 Visibility.63 Messages. 64 Responsibilities. 64 Static Operations and Attributes. 65 Aggregation and Composition . 65 Derived Properties. 66 Interfaces and Abstract Classes. 67 Read-Only and Frozen.70 Reference Objects and Value Objects.70 Qualified Associations.71 chapter 6. object diagrams.72 2 118 When to Use Object Diagrams.72 Chapter 7. Package Diagrams.73 Packages and Dependencies.74 Package Aspects.76 Implementing Packages.76 When to Use Package Diagrams.77 Where to Find Out More.78 Chapter 8. Deployment Diagrams.78 When to Use .