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Bài viết trình bày đánh giá kết quả chương trình can thiệp sớm trong 2 năm đầu đời cho cho trẻ có nguy cơ cao rối loạn phát triển tâm vận động tại tỉnh Khánh Hòa. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng là trẻ sơ sinh điều trị tại NICU được xác định là nguy cơ cao. Thiết kế nghiên cứu tiền cứu can thiệp không có nhóm chứng. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol 64 Special Issue 2023 237-243 INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH RESULTS OF THE EARLY INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN THE FIRST 2 YEARS OF LIFE FOR HIGH-RISK CHILDREN IN KHANH HOA PROVINCE Phan Huu Chinh1 Tran Lan Anh1 Tran Thi My Tuyet2 Nguyen Hung Rin1 Pham Thi Thu Thuy1 Nguyen Thi Huyen Trang1 Bien Thi Thuy Dung1 Dao Thi Bich Hien1 Khanh Hoa Provincial General Hospital - 19 Yersin Loc Tho Nha Trang Khanh Hoa Vietnam 1 2 Khanh Hoa Medical College - 84 Quang Trung Loc Tho Nha Trang Khanh Hoa Vietnam Received 13 03 2023 Revised 05 04 2023 Accepted 04 05 2023 ABSTRACT Objectives Assessment of the clinical outcomes of the high-risk infant follow-up program until 2 years of age in Khanh Hoa province. Subjects and Methods Neonates were admitted to NICU according to the high-risk factor. Methods Interventional prospective study non-randomized controlled. Results 124 high-risk infants were follow-up until 2 years of age. The rate of detection and diagnosis of children s psychomotor disorders were as follows personal-social 52.4 fine motor-adaptive 46 language 61.2 and gross motor 83.9 . Until 24 months of age the highest rate of children with developmental delays was language 29.8 followed by fine motor adaptive 16 9 gross motor 16.1 and personal-social 15.3 . The results of follow-up and intervention until the 2 years of age normal 67.7 suspected 12.1 growth retardation 20.2 . The factors that increased the delay rate and suspected psychomotor retardation at 2 years of age in children are low birth weight for gestational age delivery room resuscitation with ambu endotracheal intubation chest compressions and brain abnormalities in imaging diagnosis. Conclusion High-risk infant follow-up programs increase the rates of early detection and reduce the rates of psychomotor development disorders of high-risk infants in the first 2 years of life. Keywords High risk infant development follow-up Khanh Hoa. Corressponding author Email address .
