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The context in which our forecast is set includes the following features. The World economy is expected to continue growing strongly in 2006 and 2007, with growth rates of 4.7 per cent and 4.4 per cent forecast respectively. All the major economies will contribute to this performance. The United States, although slowing, is forecast to grow by a still respectable 3 per cent in both 2006 and 2007, Japan is forecast to grow by 2.7 per cent in 2006 and 2.1 per cent in 2007 while the corresponding figures for China are 9.2 per. | The Impactof the Economic Downturn on American Police Agencies COPS COMMUNITY ORIENTED POLICING SERVICES U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE The Impactof the Economic Downturn on American Police Agencies A Report of the U.S. Department of Justice Office of Community Oriented Policing Services the COPS Office October 2011 Contents Letter from the Director.iii About the COPS Office.iv Acknowledgments.1 Introduction.2 A New Method of Data Collection is Pertinent to Successful Resource Allocation.6 The World of Policing Prior to the Great Recession.7 Law Enforcement Trends Prior to the Economic Downturn.7 The Great Recession Has Changed the Face of American Policing.10 Effects on Staffing.12 Layoffs.13 Mandatory Furloughs.16 Staffing Reductions through Attrition.16 Shift in Average Number of Officers per Population Served.18 Effects on Delivery of Services.20 Changes in Policies and Procedures.20 Civilianization.22 Law Enforcement and Private Security Collaboration.23 Using Volunteers .24 Technology as a Force Multiplier.26 Effects on Organizational Management.28 Studies of Law Enforcement Agency Consolidation.29 The Importance of Community Policing in Tough Financial Times . 31 Conclusion.34 .