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(BQ) The basic premise of this proposal was to offer Nurse Practitioner students, and those practicing in the field, an opportunity to gain more in-depth knowledge in the area of orthopedics than what is typically included in a traditional Nurse Practitioner curriculum. | _ 10 Conditions Involving the Hip Pelvis and Sacral and Lumbar Spines Tina L. Claiborne PhD ATC and Brian J. Toy PhD ATC Anatomy of the Hip Pelvis and Sacral and Lumbar Spines Bones and Joints Motions Ligaments Bursae Nerves and Intervertebral Disks Muscles and Tendons Examination of the Hip Pelvis and Sacral and Lumbar Spines History Physical Examination Musculoskeletal Imaging Conditions of the Hip Pelvis and Sacrum Contusion of the Iliac Crest Hip Pointer Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome Snapping Hip Syndrome and Greater Trochanter Bursitis Adductor Strain Groin Strain Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction Conditions of the Lumbar Spine General Low Back Pain Intervertebral Disk Herniation Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis Lifespan Considerations Hip Degeneration Osteoarthritis Avascular Necrosis Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease Slipped Capital Epiphysis Apophyseal Avulsion Fractures Case Study 267 268 PART 2 Orthopedic Conditions hen combined with the thigh knee leg and foot the hip and pelvis complete the lower extremity. Along with the lumbar spine these structures form the center of the body s motion transfer and dissipate external forces entering the body and provide the body with its primary support for posture. They also coordinate and synchronize movement between the lower portion of the axial skeleton and the rest of the lower extremity. Consequently injury to any of these structures may lead to debilitating pain and dysfunction. Not only can this limit a person s ability to participate in sports it can also interfere with the completion of activities of daily living ADLs such as sitting standing walking and climbing stairs. Anatomy of the Hip Pelvis and Sacral and Lumbar Spines The anatomy of these regions is extremely complex. Consequently this review is limited to those structures health care professionals need to know to evaluate traumatic and nontraumatic conditions that typically occur in patients seen in the primary care setting. Bones and Joints Bones in .
