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Tham khảo tài liệu 'read better remember more 2e phần 6', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 114 READ BETTER REMEMBER MORE CAUSE AND EFFECT When ideas are organized by cause and effect they re arranged in one of the following two ways 1. What happened the cause and what happened as a result the effect 2. What happened or will happen the effect and why it happened or will happen the cause Certain types of sentences should lead you to expect a cause and effect organizational pattern. Here are some examples There were many factors that led up to the Vietnam war. You should expect causes to follow. Turning farmland into housing developments will have a negative impact on our county s economy and ecology. You should expect effects to follow. When he decided to quit school he had no idea how that decision would change his life. You should expect effects to follow. The following transitional words and phrases help signal the cause and effect organizational pattern therefore thus because consequently as a result accordingly so hence since then Practice 4 Write a brief paragraph using the cause and effect organizational pattern. Answer Answers will vary. Here s one possibility The changes in the tuition reimbursement policy will have several negative effects. Employees will be less loyal to the RECOGNIZING ORGANIZATIONAL STRATEGIES 115 company. They will also be less likely to seek opportunities to increase their knowledge. In addition they will be less likely to advance within the company so management positions will have to be filled from outside rather than inside when there are vacancies. SPATIAL In some texts ideas are organized according to spatial principles from top to bottom side to side inside to outside and so on. Transitional words showing that a text is spatially organized include beside next to around above below beyond behind in front of under near Practice 5 Read the following paragraph carefully. What is the specific spatial principle the writer has used to organize her ideas What transitional words help you follow her organization The human body .
