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Một phân tích chi tiết trong những ví dụ được tìm thấy trong các ngữ liệu liên quan đến số lượng lớn nhất các trường hợp (báo chí Anh ngày nay được minh họa trong Hình 11.5) cho thấy rằng nó rất hữu ích để phân biệt ít nhất hai loại morphosyntactic của động từ giáo dân: một đặt) | Non-finite complements 221 all instances excl. pre-modified uses of claim Figure 11.6 The distribution of non-finite complements dependent on the verb-noun collocation lay claim s in various British present-day newspapers for 1990-200421 A detailed analysis of the examples found in the corpus involving the greatest number of instances the present-day British newspapers illustrated in Figure 11.5 reveals that it is useful to distinguish at least two morphosyntactic categories of the verb lay a laying b to lay compared to the remaining uses 0 lay lays laid . Firstly the overall entrenchment value of about 75 per cent for gerundial complements is not reached if the verb lay appears in the shape of an -ing form itself as in example 8a . In cases like these cf. the column representing all instances of the category laying in Figure 11.6 a complement involving another -ing form is obviously felt to be less acceptable than in other morphosyntactic environments cf. also Ross 1972 . Instead an infinitival complement tends to be used to avoid a clash of two -ing forms. 8 a. The public hearing has been set to start on Nov 24 and is certain to assume the drama of another show trial of the woman who while no longer laying claim to be mother of the nation has unabashed ambition for high political office. Daily Telegraph 1997 b. . they found it difficult to lay claim to be British. Guardian 1995 This effect can be accounted for by the horror aequi Principle The horror aequi Principle involves the widespread and presumably universal tendency to avoid the use of formally near- identical and near- adjacent non-coordinate grammatical elements or structures. Rohdenburg 2003a 236 p 0.1 for both contrasts between to lay laying remaining uses. 222 One Language Two Grammars Bolinger 1979 44 remarks that The closer the echo the worse it sounds. Two -ings with a preposition are better than two without. 22 Accordingly compared to verbs immediately followed by non-finite complements as in .
