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Wind Energy Management Part 3

Tham khảo tài liệu 'wind energy management part 3', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Optimizing Habitat Models as a Means for Resolving Environmental Barriers for Wind Farm Developments in the Marine Environment 17 In the environmental programmes related to two of the latest large-scale offshore wind farm project Horns Rev 2 2008-2010 and Anholt 2009-2010 DHI used the MIKE modelling framework Rasmussen 1991 to facilitate easy and seamless linking of all models required for the full implementation of a local model in relation to the various aspects of the feasibility construction and operation of the wind farm. The MIKE modelling framework links the basic hydrodynamic and wave modules to the different modules applied for sedimentation processes water quality and benthic pelagic environmental conditions. The water level variation and flows are simulated in response to a variety of forcing functions using a stratified model MIKE3 DHI Water Environment 2000 . The water levels and flows are resolved on an array of nested regular grids. Benthic habitat models have been developed reflecting the links between the variability of the long-lived elements and bio-coenoces of benthic communities in the regions surrounding the sites in the central Kattegat and the North Sea and measured modelled parameters like water depth sediment sediment grain size water temperature oxygen level contents of organic matter light attenuation plankton density density of suspended material in the water column etc. The resulting statistical species distribution models are directly coupled to the refined hydrodynamic models which produced temporally resolved predictions of local distribution changes of benthic fauna and flora resulting from natural changes in oceanographic conditions. The statistical models could then be used as a basis for evaluating the change in the distribution of target animals and communities and the relation to the natural variability of the local ecosystem. The baseline impact assessment and monitoring studies carried out in relation to the Horns Rev 2 .