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Tham khảo tài liệu 'japanese in mangaland 3 phần 7', ngoại ngữ, nhật - pháp - hoa- others phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | b The emphatic usage of koto Kazuki Mommy TOP I POP thing love do says Mommy says she loves me. Man ị I J Zr o that thing good EP Isn t that great This time we will study a special usage of c t which means intangible thing. The construction noun D z t n we find in this panel and which we studied Bárbara Raya in the first page of the theory section is mainly used with personal pronouns jfz 7 3 I Ĩ Z X you etc. It has nọ specific meaning it just underlines the personal tot L Ỉ IX pronoun so that it is stronger than on its own or In the example 7 z 1 _ . IX Í.I L T t Ỉ she loves me could perfectly well be Ế L TI Ỗ but the first sentence has a stronger meaning. Note o T is the contraction of o 7 says that L.41 and Ỹ I V of f ft If that TOP L.53 . c Koto intangible thing nominalizer Mariko i ifoo fc z. ir í I X. If 5 o fc I 6 1 . change thing say cond Shun SP university student become nom approx. Talking about changes the only thing that has changed is that Shun has become a university student. . This panel offers US two very different c the first one in frft o z- z indicates an intangible thing like a thought a concept words etc. ỳộ io o - 3 t literally Javier Boiado means thing that has changed - notice how what has changed is not something physical but abstract that s why we use c z instead of t T . The second 2 is a nominalizer it transforms the previous clause into a noun phrase that works as a noun. In this case the girl s sentence which is cut would finish with TT i-lz f- 2 T -ft the fact of becoming a university student . Note Look at the X If which is the idiomatic usage 5 of the conditional f that we studied in L.56. In the example I X If is used to introduce an explanatory sentence. -126- M57 Lesson 57 d To have the experience of. u-t 3ỈÍ Abeno K tz li  ỉlo It tz u ỉ t you TOP person DOP wound put have the experience of Q Have you ever hurt anybody Gabriel Luque In the next three examples we will slightly change subjects and we will go on to comment on some