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Advancing banana and plantain R & D in Asia and the Pacific, Vol. 10 Study of the association between nematodes and bananas in Vietnam (Progress report of the nematological research at the Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam) Inge Van den Bergh1 Vietnam lies in the centre of origin of bananas and the plant has been cultivated there for thousands of years. It is one of the most important fruit crops in Vietnam, ranking first in terms of gross output (1.3 million tonnes/year or 34% of the total fruit production) and in terms of production area (96 000 ha or 22% of the total. | From Advancing banana and plantain R D in Asia and the Pacific. Vol. 10 - ed. by A.B. Molina V.N. Roa M.A.G. Maghuyop Proceedings of the 10th INIBAP-ASPNET Regional Advisory Committee meeting held at Bangkok 2000 11 10-11 INIBAP-ASPNET Los Baños 2001 p. 56-66. 56 Advancing banana and plantain R D in Asia and the Pacific Vol. 10 Study of the association between nematodes and bananas in Vietnam Progress report of the nematological research at the Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute Hanoi Vietnam Inge Van den Bergh1 Vietnam lies in the centre of origin of bananas and the plant has been cultivated there for thousands of years. It is one of the most important fruit crops in Vietnam ranking first in terms of gross output 1.3 million tonnes year or 34 of the total fruit production and in terms of production area 96 000 ha or 22 of the total fruit crop area FAO 1999 General Statistical Office 1999 . Bananas are mostly grown in small gardens often in mixed cropping systems and mainly used for home consumption. Despite the favourable environmental conditions for banana production in Vietnam the average yield is very low about 13.7 tonnes ha General Statistical Office 1999 . Leaf and root pathogens are considered important limiting factors for banana production in Vietnam Chau et al. 1997 . In October 1997 the International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain INIBAP and the Flemish Association for Development Cooperation and Technical Assistance VVOB started a project in the Vietnam Agricultural Science Institute VASI to study the different aspects of the association between nematodes and bananas in Vietnam. The project is co-funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research ACIAR and the Flemish Interuniversity Council VLIR . The project coordinators are Ms Inge Van den Bergh INIBAP Associate Expert Dr Ho Huu Nhi VASI Dr Dirk De Waele Catholic University of Leuven and Dr Julie Stanton ACIAR . The overall objective of the project is to