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Tham khảo tài liệu 'kaplan toefl ibt fourth edition part 15', ngoại ngữ, toefl - ielts - toeic phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 90 I TOEFL er Strategy 1 Be familiar with the methods of paraphrasing. The following chart review the various ways of paraphrasing a sentence. Although each method is discussed individually below most paraphrases involve a combination of the following methods Paraphrasing Method Examples from the Excerpt paraphrasing in italics Synonym A synonym is a word phrase or expression with the same meaning as another word phrase or expression. As a meterxotogioM term eye describes a circular region at the center of a severe wind storm. As a meteorological concept eye efef to a round area iri the middie of an extreme wind disturbance. Voice bke refers to the use of active verbs active voce or passive verbs passive voice . In the eye of a humcane you may experience Ight. variable winds. In the eye of a hurricane light variable wnd may be enpencvxrd Variation of Word Form and Structure Wad form refers to a vror f part of speech of type noun adjective adverb verb infinitive etc Usually when the word form ts changed the sentence structure must also be changed accordingly. Because this area is so mal nd irregular it is d ficult to observe. Peopte x a difficulty observing ths smal and irregulcr area. Phrase Cbuse Structure This rs a speofic voiaton of wo d form and structure. A clause requires at least one subject and cnc verb a phrase does not contam either a subject or verb. Paraphrases often dtemate between them. However the efs of a hurricane and the eye of a tornado differ in various ways based on size and speed. However the eye of a hurricane and the eye of a tornado differ in various ways based on bow hey are and haw fas they go. KAPLAN Copyrighted material Chapter I Reading 91 Strategy 2 Focus on the words that add the most meaning and purpose in the original sentence. A paraphrasing question dees not rcpe.it the original sentence. For example look at the following sample question about the highlighted sentence in the excerpt above Which of the following best expresses the
