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Bài viết Phân tích các chủng vi khuẩn và độ nhạy cảm với kháng sinh ở người bệnh bị viêm tai giữa mủ tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội được nghiên cứu nhằm mục đích xác định các chủng vi khuẩn liên quan đến nhiễm trùng tai giữa và đánh giá khả năng kháng thuốc của các sinh vật phân lập được. | Vietnam Journal of Community Medicine Vol. 64 Special Issue 2023 13-18 BACTERIAL PROFILE AND ANTIBACTERIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY OF OTITIS MEDIA AMONG PATIENTS IN HANOI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL Pham Thi Bich Dao1 Pham Anh Dung2 Vu Thi Phuong Thao2 Tran Van Tam2 Mai Thi Mai Phuong1 Le Minh Dat2 Hanoi Medical University - 1 Ton That Tung Street Kim Lien Dong Da Hanoi Vietnam 1 2 Hanoi Medical University Hospital - 1 Ton That Tung Street Kim Lien Dong Da Hanoi Vietnam Received 08 03 2023 Revised 10 04 2023 Accepted 05 05 2023 ABSTRACT Otitis media is a common disease in children aged 6 months to 6 years with an average of 20 000 children developing new otitis media each year. The disease affects children s hearing as well as language but self-administration of antibiotics in the treatment of otitis media in children or incomplete treatment of otitis media leads to difficult-to-treat otitis media. Antibiotic resistance or emergence of new bacterial strains in otitis media. The study was conducted on 458 patients at the medical examination department and the on-demand examination depart- ment of Hanoi Medical University hospital. Results received 320 men 138 women Common age under 3 years old accounts for 89.3 . disease progression over 2 weeks 354 less than 2 weeks 104 used antibiotics before coming to the hospital 458 patients Perforated tympanic membrane 211 without perforation of tympanic membrane 247 Color of middle ear fluid opaque white 98 light yellow 235 dark yellow 32 yellow green 89 green 4 Acquired bacterial strains Streptococcus pneumoniae 193 Haemophilus influenzae 141 and Moraxella catarrhalis 37 streptococci 15 negative culture 72 Rate of resistance to Penicillin antibiotic subgroup Streptococcus pneumoniae 30 Haemophilus influenzae 20 Moraxella catarrhalis 80 streptococci 42 Cephalosporin subgroup Streptococcus pneumoniae 18 Haemophilus in- fluenzae 35 Moraxella catarrhalis 67 streptococcus 24 Co-trimoxazole Streptococcus pneumoniae 45 Haemophilus .
