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Heat stress is a form of non fever hyperthermia occurs when heat load exceeds than the heat loss from the body. The body temperature reaches above 105 – 106˚ F, often complicated by changes in other body system such as acid-base balance, kidney, liver, cerebral edema and blood clotting mechanism. More common in brachycephalic breeds, long thick hairy breeds, young ones and aged animals. Physical examination is marked by excessive hyperemia, panting, hypersalivation, tachycardia, and various neurologic signs. Prevention of heatstroke is achieved primarily by educating owners about proper acclimatization times, exercising during cooler periods of the day, and providing adequate shade and cool water for dogs confined outdoors. The primary goal of treatment is to lower the body temperature quickly enough to prevent further damage to vital organ tissues, but not so fast as to cause hypothermia and induce heat-producing mechanisms. | Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci 2019 8 5 365-371 EXCELLENT PUBLISHERS International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences ISSN 2319-7706 Volume 8 Number 05 2019 Journal homepage http www.ijcmas.com Case Study https doi.org 10.20546 ijcmas.2019.805.042 Management of Heat Stroke in Dogs P. Abinaya A. Abiramy@Prabavathy D. Selvi K. Rajkumar P. Vijayalakshmi and N. Devadevi Department of Veterinary Medicine Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Veterinary Education and Research Puducherry 605 009 India Corresponding author ABSTRACT Keywords Heat stroke Dogs Endotoxemia Coagulation cascade Article Info Accepted 04 April 2019 Available Online 10 May 2019 Heat stress is a form of non fever hyperthermia occurs when heat load exceeds than the heat loss from the body. The body temperature reaches above 105 - 106 F often complicated by changes in other body system such as acid-base balance kidney liver cerebral edema and blood clotting mechanism. More common in brachycephalic breeds long thick hairy breeds young ones and aged animals. Physical examination is marked by excessive hyperemia panting hypersalivation tachycardia and various neurologic signs. Prevention of heatstroke is achieved primarily by educating owners about proper acclimatization times exercising during cooler periods of the day and providing adequate shade and cool water for dogs confined outdoors. The primary goal of treatment is to lower the body temperature quickly enough to prevent further damage to vital organ tissues but not so fast as to cause hypothermia and induce heat-producing mechanisms. Introduction Heatstroke hyperthermia is a life-threatening syndrome seen in human beings dogs and other species. It occurs particularly under humid and hot condition Coris et al. 2004 and Bruchim et al. 2006 . Hyperthermia is the elevation of body temperature due to excessive heat production or absorption or to deficient heat loss when the causes of these abnormalities are .
