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Ebook English in Pharmacy - Part 1 include all of the following: Biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals, biosimilar medicines, prescritions inserts, reading OTC medicines labels, most common forms of medication, types of medication,. | Broadly speaking biotechnology is a technology based on biology especially when used in agriculture food science and medicine. The United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity defines biotechnology as any technological application that uses biological systems living organisms or its derivatives to make or modify products or processes for specific use . While before 1971 die term biotechnology was primarily used in the food processing and agriculture industries now it IS used to manipulate and modify organisms often at the molecular level and in applying biological research techniques to the development of products that improve human health animal health and agriculture. Biotechnology combines disciplines like genetics molecular biology biochemistry embryology and cell biology which are in turn linked to practical disciplines like chemical engineering information technology and robotics. Biotechnology is often used to refer to the genetic engineering technology of the 21 st century. Biopharmaceuticals It is a relatively young industry. Biopharmaceuticals refer to complex biological medical products manufactured by biotechnology methods prOcesses. Both in the U.S. and European Markets they include all microorganism and animal cell and tissue-derived proteins vaccines blood products antibodies enzymes cytokines radioimmune conjugates and certain engineered tissue grafts implants. Also vaccines and blood products are included often not considered as biopharmaceuticals by others who consider only recombinant proteins and monoclonal antibody-based products as biopharmaceuticals Products are included irrespective of whether they involve old e.g. fermentation or new e.g. recombinant DNA monoclonal antibody biotechnologies. Biopharmaceuticals can treat human deseases that may not be accessible with traditional medicines. A patient typically is dosed with a small molecule via a tablet while a large molecule is typically injected. Small molecules are manufactured by .
