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Only a decade ago, information and communication technologies (ICT) were drivers of growth. ME was regarded as a high- to medium-tech industry and considered to be lagging behind. This has changed markedly in the era of globalization. In contrast to ICT, which since its early days has been strong in the exploitation of advantages from global production networks, ME has turned out to be a less mobile industry. The relocation of manufacturing production has been less pronounced and has contributed to a better track record in workplaces in developed countries. There are comparative advantages for the EU due to its. | DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SCIENCE K g B_1 1 g I Jj I AN ROINN 1 DEPARTMENT OF OIDEACHAIS EDUCATION AGUS EOLAÍOCHTA AND SCIENCE Planning Building Unit Planning Building Unit Building Section Department of Education and Science Tullamore Co. Offaly. Telephone 0506 24300 Fax 0506 51119 Web http www.education.ie Mechanical Electrical Building Services Engineering Guidelines For Primary School Buildings TGD 002 First Edition February 2004 PLANNING BUILDING UNIT Mechanical and Electrical Building Services Engineering Guidelines for Primary School Buildings February 2004 Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction 5 2.0 Design Philosophy 6 2.1 General Design Philosophy 6 2.2 Mechanical Services Design Philosophy 6 2.3 Electrical Services Design Philosophy 6 2.4 Standards 7 2.5 Value for Money 7 3.0 The Built Environment 8 3.1 Energy Efficiency 8 3.2 Passive energy measures 8 3.3 Natural Ventilation 8 3.4 Natural Daylight. 8 3.5 Thermal Insulation 9 3.6 Acoustic Performance 9 3.7 Materials 10 3.8 Plant room locations 10 3.9 Universal Access 10 4.0 Heating Services 11 4.1 Fuel assessment and Selection 11 4.1.1 Oil Fuel Services 11 4.1.2 Natural Gas Services 12 4.1.3 Bulk Gas Services 12 4.2 Heating Centre 12 4.3 Boiler Plant 12 4.4 Flues and Chimneys 14 4.5 Space Heating and Distribution 14 4.6 Heating Controls 16 4.7 Insulation 17 5.0 Water Services 18 5.1 Mains Water Services 18 5.2 Cold Water Services 19 5.3 Hot Water Services 19 Mechanical and Electrical Building Services Engineering Guidelines for Primary School Buildings February 2004 5.4 Insulation 20 6.0 Ventilation Services 20 7.0 Soils and wastes 21 8.0 Fire Protection Services 22 9.0 Electrical supply 22 10.0 Electricity Centre 23 11.0 Primary Electrical Distribution 23 12.0 Earthing 23 13.0 Power Distribution Services 23 14.0 Lighting Services 25 15.0 Communication Services 27 15.1 Information communication technology 27 15.2 Public Address System 27 15.3 Class change Bell System 27 15.4 Telephony 27 15.5 Cable and Digital
