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Butler reported that the net returns from organic production in 1999 were more than twice those from conventional production on dairies of a similar size. However, compared to the state average, returns to organic production were less than for conventional production. The author noted that these returns are specific to conditions in 1999. Organic producers are paid a fixed price per hundredweight (cwt) for organic milk determined by organic creameries that does not vary monthly. In contrast, conventional milk producers are paid a blend price linked to the national dairy product market and can vary significantly. | Report No. 04 001IC-SOM Date 29 April 2004 SOMALIA TOWARDS A LIVESTOCK SECTOR STRATEGY FINAL REPORT FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS INVESTMENT CENTRE DIVISION FAO WORLD BANK COOPERATIVE PROGRAMME THE WORLD BANK EUROPEAN UNION SOMALIA Towards a Livestock Sector Strategy Final Report SOMALIA TOWARDS A LIVESTOCK SECTOR STRATEGY FINAL REPORT Table of Contents Abbreviations.vi Executive Summary.ix Prologue The Vision One .1 1. INTRODUCTION.3 2. COUNTRY BACKGROUND.5 A. PHYSICAL.5 B. ECONOMIC.5 C. HUMAN AND SOCIAL.6 3. SECTOR ANALYSIS.9 A. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES OF THE LIVESTOCK SECTOR.9 Production Systems.9 Farm Animal Genetic Resources.9 Livestock Numbers and Distribution.10 Production and Productivity.12 Health and Disease.13 Marketing.15 Feed Resources and Animal Nutrition.16 Water Resources.17 Land Tenure and Land Use.17 B. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECTOR SINCE 1990.18 Animal Production.18 Animal Health.18 Marketing and Trade.21 Implications in Neighbouring Countries.25 Crosscutting Issues.27 C. TARGET GROUPS beneficiaries and stakeholders.30 D. INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND IMPACT ON TARGET GROUPS .31 E. DONOR FUNDED AND LOCAL INITIATIVES 1990-2003. .32 Overview.32 The Somalia Aid Coordination Body SACB .32 UN System in Somalia.32 World Bank.34 European Union.34 Panafrican Programme for the Control of Epizootics PACE and Community Based Animal Health Participatory Epidemiology CAPE .35
