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Tham khảo sách 'computerized manufacturing automation employment education and the workplace', kỹ thuật - công nghệ, cơ khí - chế tạo máy phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Recommended Citation Computerized Manufacturing Automation Employment Education and the IVorl-place Washington b. c. U.S. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment. OTA-CIT-235. April 1984 . Library of Congress Catalog Card Number 84-601053 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office. Washington. D.c. 20402 Foreword This assessment culminates OTA S examination of the technical economic and social issues surrounding the spread of programmable automation in manufac-luring. Its genesis was a public workshop in 1981 on robotics that resulted in the OTA Background Paper entitled Exploratory Workshop on the Social Implications of Robotics February 1982 . rhe assessment was requested by the Joint Economic Committee the Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources the Senate Committee on Commerce. Science and Transportation and the Subcommittee on Labor Standards of the House Committee on Education and Labor. Il was endorsed by the House Committee on Science and Technology. The assessment looks not only al robots but also at related computer-based technologies for design production and management. The technologies of programmable automation their uses and future capabilities are described in this report. The assessment goes beyond technology description to characterize the industries producing and using programmable automation and to discuss the ramifications of the technologies for industrial structure and competitive conduct. Il pays special attention to three labor -related areas the potential for employment change effects on the work environment and implications for education and training. Preliminary work in those areas including conceptual discussions and background material was published in the OTA Technical Memorandum entitled Automation and the Workplace Selected Labor Education. and Training Issues March 1983 . Since the development and sale of programmable automation have been international phenomena since al least the 1960 s .
