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(BQ) Part 2 book "Pediatric ultrasound" presents the following contents: Ultrasound of the chest, liver and bile system, spleen and pancreas, us of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, ultrasound of the urogenital tract, small part and hip ultrasound. | Ultrasound of the Chest 6 Michael Riccabona Contents 6.1 Requisites. 190 6.1.1 Transducers. 190 6.1.2 Positioning. 190 6.1.3 Indications. 190 6.1.4 How to Perform Chest US. 191 6.2 Normal Findings. 191 6.2.1 Chest Wall. 191 6.2.2 Breast. 191 6.2.3 Pleural Space . 192 6.2.4 Diaphragm. 192 6.2.5 Lung. . 192 6.2.6 Mediastinum. 193 6.2.7 CDS. 195 6.3 Pathology of Chest Wall. 195 6.3.1 Aplasia Variations of Ribs . 195 6.3.2 Congenital Malformations. 195 6.3.3 Traumatic Changes . 195 6.3.4 Chest Wall Tumours . 196 6.3.5 Breast. 196 6.3.6 Role of US and Additional Imaging. 198 6.4 Pathology of Pleural Space. 198 6.4.1 Pleural Effusion. 198 6.4.2 Empyema. 198 6.4.3 Other Pleural Pathology . 200 6.4.4 Role of Imaging. 200 6.5 Pathology of Diaphragm . 201 6.5.1 Diaphragmatic Hernia . 201 6.5.2 Diaphragmatic Motion Disturbance . 202 6.5.3 Role and Potential of Imaging. 202 M. Riccabona Division of Pediatric Radiology Department of Radiology University Hospital Graz Auenbruggerplatz 3 Graz 8036 Austria e-mail michael.riccabona@klinikum-graz.at M. Riccabona Pediatric Ultrasound 189 DOI 10.1007 978-3-642-39156-9_6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2014 190 6 Ultrasound of the Chest 6.6 Lung Pathology. 203 6.6.1 Pneumonia. 203 6.6.2 Lung Abscess. 203 6.6.3 Atelectasis. 204 6.6.4 Respiratory Distress Syndrome RDS Hyaline Membrane Syndrome. 205 6.6.5 Sequestration. 206 6.6.6 Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation CCAM . 207 6.6.7 Cysts. 207 6.6.8 Infarction. 208 6.6.9 Tumours and Space-Occupying Lesions. 210 6.7 Other Miscellaneous and Rare Applications. 210 6.7.1 US for Interstitial Lung Disease . 210 6.7.2 US for Pneumothorax . 211 6.8 Additional Imaging . 211 6.1 Requisites 6.1.1 Transducers Chest Wall High-resolution linear arrays plenty of US gel stand-off pad sometimes helpful Deeper Structures Sector and curved linear arrays - small surface helpful to properly insonate through intercostal space for sufficient penetration into deeper structures Frequency depends on age and depth
