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Parallel to complements in demand, a complement in supply to a good X is a good Y such that an increase in the price of Y increases the supply of X. Complements in supply are usually goods that are jointly produced. In producing lumber (sawn boards), a large quantity of wood chips and sawdust are also produced as a by-product. These wood chips and saw dust are useful in the manufacture of paper. An increase in the price of lumber tends to increase the quantity of trees sawn into boards, thereby increasing the supply of. | CollegeBoard connect to college success E ducation Pays 200 The Benefits of Higher Education for Individuals and Society Sandy Baum and Kathleen Payea Revised Edition 2005 www.collegeboard.com Trends in Higher Education Series The College Board Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900 the association is composed of more than 4 700 schools colleges universities and other educational organizations. Each year the College Board serves over three and a half million students and their parents 23 000 high schools and 3 500 colleges through major programs and services in college admissions guidance assessment financial aid enrollment and teaching and learning. Among its best-known programs are the SAT the PSAT NMSQT and the Advanced Placement Program AP . The College Board is committed to the principles of excellence and equity and that commitment is embodied in all of its programs services activities and concerns. For further information visit www.collegeboard.com. Copyright 2004 by College Entrance Examination Board. All rights reserved. College Board Advanced Placement Program AP SAT and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board. Connect to college success is a trademark owned by the College Entrance Examination Board. PSAT NMSQT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board and National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Visit College Board on the Web www.collegeboard.com. Table of Contents Foreword.4 Introduction.5 Executive Summary.7 Part 1 Individual and Societal Benefits of Higher Education.9 Earnings Education Earnings and Tax Payments.10 Lifetime Earnings.11 Earnings Premium Relative to Costs of Education . . . . 12 Earnings Education Level and Race Ethnicity.13 Earnings Education Level and Gender.14 Earnings Over Time Education Level and Gender . . . 15 Other
