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Early care and education (ECE) is an important industry in California, serving more than 850,000 California children and their families and bringing in gross receipts of at least $5.6 billion annually. The industry not only benefits the children who receive care, but also strengthens the California economy as a whole, which is especially important during this time in which California is struggling with high unemployment and a weak economic recovery. This paper discusses the range of economic benefits that the ECE industry brings to California. . | The Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders l observatoire el observatorio pour la protection para la Protección des defenseurs des droits de 1 Homme de los Defensores de los Derechos Humanos Defending Economic and Social Rights in Cambodia A High-Risk Activity Introduction.4 A. Cambodia - a snapshot.5 B. Legislative Framework on Freedoms of Expression and Assembly.8 c. Land Management and Human Rights in Cambodia.11 D. Threats to Journalists and Human Rights Defenders reporting about Land Disputes.22 E. The Increasing Attacks on Trade Union Leaders.25 F. Conclusions and recommendations.28 Annex persons met by the mission.30 International Federation for Human Rights 17 Passage de la Main d Or 75011 Paris France World Organisation Against Torture Case postale 21 - 8 rue du Vieux-Billard 1211 Geneva 8 Switzerland February 2008 - N 487 2 Defending Economic and Social Rights in Cambodia A High-Risk Activity Cambodia Capital Phnom Penh Land Area 181 035 sq.km Population 13.124764 Million 2003 est. Official Language Khmer Major Export Products Garments Textile Product Sawn Wood Furniture and Rubber Head of state His Majesty Samdech Preah Baromneath Norodom Sihamoni Head of Government H.E. Samdech Hun Sen Prime Minister Source http www.cambodia.gov.kh GDP growth rate in in 2003 8 6 2004 10 and 2005 13 5 Adult literacy rates in 2004 males 84 7 I females 64 7 Child labour about 23 Maternal mortality ratio 472 per 100 000 live births Infant mortality children under 5 years 83 for 1000 live births in 2005 Access to potable drinking water at most 40 In 2004 Source Cambodia Human Development Report 2007 UNDP FIDH-OMCT I PAGE 2 Defending Economic and Social Rights in Cambodia A High-Risk Activity Contents Introduction.4 A. Cambodia - a snapshot.5 B. Legislative Framework on Freedoms of Expression and Assembly.8 I. The Constitution.8 II. Freedom of Expression.8 a The Law relating to the Press.8 b Defamation Disinformation and Incitement Charges.8 III. Freedom of
