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Vietnam’s coastal zones are some of the very overexploited in the world with consequent degradation of its ecosystems and damage to public welfare. In general, the main goal of ICZM is to balance development and conservation, to ensure multi-sectoral planning and involve wide participation and conflict mediation. In the case of Vietnam, the central action will be adequate planning for development and management, whereby the development and management plans must be synchronous, efficacious by dealing with each other. That is they should be multipurpose and multifunctional with institutional structures at different levels: central, provincial and local commune. | Integrated Coastal Zone Management in Vietnam Pattern and Perspectives Nguyen Tac An1 Nguyen Ky Phung2 and Tran Bich Chau2 Abstract Vietnam s coastal zones are some of the very overexploited in the world with consequent degradation of its ecosystems and damage to public welfare. In general the main goal of ICZM is to balance development and conservation to ensure multi-sectoral planning and involve wide participation and conflict mediation. In the case of Vietnam the central action will be adequate planning for development and management whereby the development and management plans must be synchronous efficacious by dealing with each other. That is they should be multipurpose and multifunctional with institutional structures at different levels central provincial and local commune. Key words Integrated management pattern sustanaibale development coastal zone Vietnam Introduction Sustainable development with harmony between socio-economic development and environmental protection is the strategic orientation of Vietnam now 2 3 6 . With the coastline area ratio of 0.011 Vietnam can regard as a marine nation 4 . Research results show that development in the coastal zone hasn t been commensurate with its potentiality and has created many problems forcing us to reconsider to focus on enhancing management capacity 2 4 7 . Marine and coastal zone management is an extremely difficult and complex mission for Vietnam yet Vietnam is at present very vague in theory and confusing in practice though this is a very pressing issue with high sociality and humanity especially in the present context where the world is towards globalization Vietnam is integrating preparing to enter WTO 2 4 7 10 12 . Based on the pratical performance we have carried out together with analyses of lessons learnt from national and international integrated coastal management projects in recent years we want to introduce the coastal management framework in Vietnam and the possibility of applying it into .
