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End Points

At the same time, both countries chemically process liquid HLW in order to immobilize it for safer storage and disposal. The United States and Russia, however, have different approaches to and long-term strategies for realizing end points for SNF and HLW. The United States currently plans to transport SNF to a geologic repository for disposal without chemical processing. Russia plans to develop the capacity to chemically p | End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States Free Executive Summary http www.nap.edu catalog 10667.html Free Executive Summary End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States Committee on End Points for Spent Nuclear Fuel and High-Level Radioactive Waste in Russia and the United States Office for Central Europe and Eurasia Development Security and Cooperation National Research Council ISBN 978-0-309-08724-7 154 pages 6 x 9 paperback 2003 This free executive summary is provided by the National Academies as part of our mission to educate the world on issues of science engineering and health. If you are interested in reading the full book please visit us online at http www.nap.edu catalog 10667.html . You may browse and search the full authoritative version for free you may also purchase a print or electronic version of the book. If you have questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press please contact our customer service department toll-free at 888-624-8373. This report provides an analysis of the management of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste in Russia and the United States describing inventories comparing approaches and assessing the end-point options for storage and disposal of materials and wastes. The committee finds that despite differences in philosophy about nuclear fuel cycles Russia and the United States need similar kinds of facilities and face similar challenges although in Russia many of the problems are worse and funding is less available. The report contains recommendations for immediate and near-term actions for example protecting and stabilizing materials that are security and safety hazards actions for the longer term such as developing more interim storage capacity and studying effects of deep injection and areas for collaboration. This executive summary plus thousands more .