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Tài liệu tham khảo giáo trình cơ học kết cấu trong ngành xây dựng bằng Tiếng Anh - Yamaguchi, E. “Basic Theory of Plates and Elastic Stability” Structural Engineering Handbook Ed. Chen Wai-Fah Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 1999 - Multistory Frame Structures | Richard Liew J.Y. Balendra T. and Chen W.F. Multistory Frame Structures Structural Engineering Handbook Ed. Chen Wai-Fah Boca Raton CRC Press LLC 1999 Multistory Frame Structures J. Y. Richard Liew and T. Balendra Department of Civil Engineering National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore W. F. Chen School of Civil Engineering Purdue University West Lafayette IN 12.1 Classification of Building Frames Rigid Frames SimpleFrames Pin-Connected Frames Bracing Systems Braced Frames vs. Unbraced Frames Sway Frames vs. Non-Sway Frames Classification of Tall Building Frames 12.2 Composite Floor Systems Floor Structures in Multistory Buildings Composite Floor Systems Composite Beams and Girders Long-Span Flooring Systems Comparison of Floor Spanning Systems Floor Diaphragms 12.3 Design Concepts and Structural Schemes Introduction Gravity Frames Bracing Systems MomentResisting Frames Tall Building Framing Systems SteelConcrete Composite Systems 12.4 Wind Effects on Buildings Introduction Characteristics of Wind Wind Induced Dynamic Forces Response Due to Along Wind Response Due to Across Wind Torsional Response Response by Wind Tunnel Tests 12.5 Defining Terms References Further Reading 12.1 Classification of Building Frames For building frame design it is useful to define various frame systems in order to simplify models of analysis. For example in the case of a braced frame it is not necessary to separate frame and bracing behavior because both can be analyzed with a single model. On the other hand for more complicated three-dimensional structures involving the interaction of different structural systems simple models are useful for preliminary design and for checking computer results. These models should be able to capture the behavior of individual subframes and their effects on the overall structures. The remainder of this section attempts to describe what a framed system represents define when a framed system can be considered to be braced by another system .