Đang chuẩn bị nút TẢI XUỐNG, xin hãy chờ
Tải xuống
Tham khảo sách 'botulinum toxin in aesthetic medicine_2', y tế - sức khoẻ, y học thường thức phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | Chapter 6 Advanced Indications and Techniques 6 Mauricio de Maio Berthold Rzany Contents 6.1 Facial Asymmetries.93 6.1.1 Introduction .93 6.1.2 Anatomy .94 6.1.3 Aim of Treatment.97 6.1.4 Patient Selection .97 6.1.5 Technique .97 6.1.6 Results.99 6.1.7 Complications .99 6.1.8 Conclusions .99 6.1.9 Tips and Tricks. 101 6.1.10 References . 101 6.2 Facial Lifting with Botulinum Toxin . 102 6.2.1 Introduction . 102 6.2.2 Anatomy Antagonists and Synergists . 103 6.2.3 Aim of Treatment. 105 6.2.4 Patient Selection . 105 6.2.5 Technique . 109 6.2.6 Complications . 114 6.2.7 Tips and Tricks . 114 6.2.8 References . 114 6.3 Treatment with Microinjections . . . 115 6.3.1 Introduction . 115 6.3.2 Microinjections of the Crow s Feet Area 115 6.3.3 Microinjections of the Longitudinal Lines of the Cheeks. 115 6.3.4 Doses to be Used . 116 6.3.5 Combination of Macro- and Microinjections . 116 6.3.6 Disadvantages of the Microinjection Technique . 116 6.3.7 Tips and Tricks . 116 The following three chapters will focus on advanced indications and techniques. Some of these indications and techniques may have been discussed before. However the following chapters will offer a different view on these topics. 6.1 Facial Asymmetries Mauricio de Maio 6.1.1 Introduction Facial paralysis triggers aesthetic and functional changes with physical and psychological repercussions. Static and dynamic imbalances can affect in a striking manner a person s ability to express emotions. The physical aspects can bring disastrous results to a patient s self- image as well as emotional state. A smile can express such feelings as those related to pleasure friendship acceptance embarrassment happiness delight and or agreement. We communicate through our smiles. Not being able to smile would be to deprive ourselves of one of our most basic tools for communication in a social environment. Upon analyzing the half of the face not affected by facial paralysis one can perceive the great variations in static and .
