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Addiction, increasingly perceived as a heterogeneous brain disorder, is one of the most peculiar psychiatric pathologies in that its management involves various, often non-overlapping, resources from the biological, psychological, medical, economical, social, and legal realms. Despite extensive efforts from the players of these various fields, to date there are no reliably effective treatments of addiction. This may stem from a lack of understanding of the etiology and pathophysiology of this disorder as well as from the lack of interest into the potential differences among patients in the way they interact compulsively with their drug | ADDICTIONS - FROM PATHOPHYSIOLOGY TO TREATMENT Edited by David Belin INTECHOPEN.COM Addictions - From Pathophysiology to Treatment Edited by David Belin Contributors Aude Belin-Rauscent David Belin José Vicente Negrete-Diaz Gonzalo Flores Talvinder S. Sihra Antonio Rodríguez-Moreno Edgar Antonio Reyes-Montano Edwin Alfredo Reyes-Guzmán Ezio Carboni Roberto Cadeddu Anna Rosa Carta Sonia Luz Albarracin Cordero Bernd Robert Stab II Felipe Guillen Edgar Antonio Reyes Montano Alfredo Ramos-Miguel Maria Álvaro-Bartolomé M. Julia Garcia-Fuster Jesús A. Garcia-Sevilla Marta Rodriguez-Arias Maria Asuncion Aguilar Karen M. von Deneen Yijun Liu M.L. Laorden M. V. Milanés P. Almela Zheng-Xiong Xi Jennifer E. Murray Jérôme Lacoste David Belin Cynara Teixeira Ribeiro Andréa Hortélio Fernandes Andrea Leonardi Sonia Scavelli Gianluca Ciuffardi Paolo Stocco Alessandra Simonelli Nicoletta Capra Francesca De Palo Philippe Chossegros Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any