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Quản lý rủi ro Đó là rõ ràng từ các chương khác của cuốn sách này đánh giá rủi ro và quản lý rủi ro có nghĩa là những thứ khác nhau cho các nhóm khác nhau. Trong khi có nhiều nhóm khác nhau tham gia trong lĩnh vực rủi ro, bao gồm cả kỹ sư, các nhà khoa học y tế, các nhà khoa học xã hội, và các nhà khoa học môi trường, tôi muốn chia chúng thành hai nhóm và tham khảo hai là kỹ sư và các nhà môi trường. Các nhóm kỹ sư nhìn thấy. | Section IV Risk Management 1997 by CRC Press Inc. CHAPTER IV.1 Risk Management of the Nuclear Power Industry B. John Garrick SUMMARY It is clear from the other chapters of this book that risk assessment and risk management means different things to different groups. While there are many different groups involved in the risk field including engineers health scientists social scientists and environmental scientists I would like to divide them into just two groups and refer to the two as engineers and environmentalists. The engineer group sees risk assessment as principally a quantification of the source term i.e. a release condition while the environmental group s concept of risk assessment is principally pathway analysis and exposure assessment. This arbitrary division is not to suggest that engineers are not environmentalists and environmentalists do not include engineers but is done only to provide a more convenient framework for discussing two different approaches to risk assessment and risk management. Engineers and environmental groups had very different beginnings in the risk assessment and risk management field. The environmental group for the most part had its start with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency EPA cancer risk assessment guidelines in the mid-1970s and the National Academy of Science paradigm on risk assessment in 1983 Barnes 1994 . The engineering community on the other hand made its biggest jump into the risk assessment field in 1975 with the release of the reactor safety study U.S. Nuclear Reg. Com. 1975 . Even before the Reactor Safety Study there was research going on to change our way of thinking Some of the material of this chapter uses the same source material as a similarly titled chapter written by the author in the reference Garrick B. J. Risk management in the nuclear power industry in Engineering Safety David I. Blockley Ed. McGraw-Hill International UK Limited 1992 Chap. 14. 1997 by CRC Press Inc. about safety in general and .
