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Retrovirology This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. Equal versus equivalent access to the scientific literature Retrovirology 2011, 8:83 doi:10.1186/1742-4690-8-83 Kuan-Teh Jeang (kjeang@niaid.nih.gov) ISSN Article type Submission date Acceptance date Publication date Article URL 1742-4690 Editorial 16 October 2011 21 October 2011 21 October 2011 http://www.retrovirology.com/content/8/1/83 This peer-reviewed article was published immediately upon acceptance. It can be downloaded, printed and distributed freely for any purposes (see copyright notice below). Articles in Retrovirology are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in Retrovirology. | Retrovirology BioMed Central Vz The Open Access Publisher This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text HTML versions will be made available soon. Equal versus equivalent access to the scientific literature Retrovirology 2011 8 83 doi 10.1186 1742-4690-8-83 Kuan-Teh Jeang kjeang@niaid.nih.gov ISSN 1742-4690 Article type Editorial Submission date 16 October 2011 Acceptance date 21 October 2011 Publication date 21 October 2011 Article URL http www.retrovirology.com content 8 1 83 This peer-reviewed article was published immediately upon acceptance. It can be downloaded printed and distributed freely for any purposes see copyright notice below . Articles in Retrovirology are listed in PubMed and archived at PubMed Central. For information about publishing your research in Retrovirology or any BioMed Central journal go to http www.retrovirology.com authors instructions For information about other BioMed Central publications go to http www.biomedcentral.com 2011 Jeang licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License http creativecommons.org licenses by 2.0 which permits unrestricted use distribution and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited. Editorial Equal versus equivalent access to the scientific literature Kuan-Teh Jeang The National Institutes of Health Bethesda MD USA Email kjeang@niaid.nih.gov Abstract The concepts of equal versus equivalent access to the scientific literature are discussed. In 1954 the United States Supreme Court in a landmark decision of Brown vs. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas sharply repudiated the separate but equal principle of public education. The Court concluded that racially segregated education is inherently unequal . In scientific publishing today there exist two segregated means of knowledge dissemination --- the subscription journals and the .