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Tham khảo tài liệu 'discussions a z advanced phần 5', ngoại ngữ, ngữ pháp tiếng anh phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 3 Prisons_ Students read the first passage A and in groups discuss questions 1 4. 1 2 If students lived in a small community and had to pay for the upkeep of the local prison from their own pockets keeping a criminal in a prison is more expensive than paying for one to stay in a four star hotel would they still send offenders to prison or would they come up with some valid alternative 4 Answering this question entails firstly discussing why we have prisons to lock people up and keep them out of harm s way as a punishment deterrent for rehabilitation because we ve got nowhere else to put them . Students should also consider the causes of crime. Students now read the second passage and discuss questions 5 6 the answers to which are contained in the listening exercise below. Listening Students hear about the prison experiment and answer these questions. Questions 1 How were the participants found and selected 2 How long was the experiment supposed to last 3 What happened after two days 4 How did the guards behave And the prisoners 5 why was the experiment stopped 6 What did it supposedly prove 7 What other explanation is there for the guards behaviour 0 1 newspaper advert those considered most mentally and physically stable 2 14 days 3 rebellion violent repression of the rebellion 4 sadistically after initial rebellion prisoners became submissive and emotional some having to leave . 5 The head researcher s girlfriend had it stopped. 6 That it is the environment that makes people aggressive the power ofsocial and institutional forces to make good men engage in evil deeds . 7 That participants were acting out stereotyped roles. A . so they were fingerprinted given a uniform and so on just as if they were convicts in a real prison. B But how did the researchers choose the pretend convicts and prison guards A They simply put an advertisement in a newspaper asking for male volunteers to take part in a psychological study .
