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In the era globalisation the emerging technologies are governing engineering industries to a multifaceted state. The escalating complexity has demanded researchers to find the possible ways of easing the solution of the problems. This has motivated the researchers to grasp ideas from the nature and implant it in the engineering sciences. This way of thinking led to emergence of many biologically inspired algorithms that have proven to be efficient in handling the computationally complex problems with competence such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), etc | Swarm Intelligence Focus on Ant and Particle Swarm Optimization Swarm Intelligence Focus on Ant and Particle Swarm Optimization Edited by Felix T. S. Chan and Manoj Kumar Tiwari I-TECH Education and .