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In 2012, WHO published the Application of ICD-10 to deaths during pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium: ICD Maternal Mortality (ICD-MM), to guide countries to reduce errors in coding maternal deaths and to improve the attribution of cause of maternal death (10). The ICD-MM is to be used together with the three ICD-10 volumes. For example, the ICD-MM clarifies that the coding of maternal deaths among HIV-positive women may be due to: Obstetric causes: such as haemorrhage or hypertensive disorders in pregnancy – these should be identified as direct maternal deaths. The interaction between HIV and pregnancy: in these cases, there is an aggravating effect of pregnancy on HIV. | PMTCT STRATEGIC VISION 2010-2015 Preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals MOVING TOWARDS THE ELIMINATION OF PAEDIATRIC HIV WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data PMTCT strategic vision 2010-2015 preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV to reach the UNGASS and Millennium Development Goals. 1.HIV infections - prevention and control. 2.Disease transmission Vertical - prevention and control. 3.Strategic planning. 4.International cooperation. 5.World health. 6.Millennium development goals. 7.Pregnant women. 8.Child. I.World Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 159903 0 NLM Classification WC 503.2 World Health Organization 2010 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press World Health Organization 20 Avenue Appia 1211 Geneva 27 Switzerland tel. 41 22 791 3264 fax 41 22 791 4857 email bookorders@who.int . Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution should be addressed to WHO Press at the above address fax 41 22 791 4806 email permissions@who.int . The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country territory city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by the World Health Organization to