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Besides conducting national censuses, the CBS is a primary source of information for multi-sectoral data in the country. It was in the early nineties that the CBS established a separate Household Survey Section (HSS). This section initiated four small-scale surveys with funding from the GoN. Then a comprehensive survey for Nepal was launched by the CBS in 1995/96 through its multi-topic (consumption, income, housing, labor markets, education, health etc.) national household survey called the Nepal Living Standards Survey (NLSS I) with financial assistance from the World Bank. The survey followed the World Bank’s Living Standards Measurement Survey (LSMS) methodology. . | Joint BHIVA-BASHH-FFP UK SRH guidelines for PLHA Created on 01 06 2007 06 58 00 2007 UK guidelines for the management of sexual and reproductive health SRH of people living with HIV infection Produced jointly by the British HIV Association BHIVA the British Association for Sexual Health HIV BASHH and the Faculty of Family Planning Reproductive Health Care May 2007 Authors A. Fakoya H Lamba N. Mackie R Nandwani1 A. Brown 2 EJ Bernard C Gilling-Smith C Lacey L. Sherr P Claydon S Wallage B Gazzard. 1 on behalf of BASSH 2on behalf of the FFPRHC Page 1 of 62 Joint BHIVA-BASHH-FFP UK SRH guidelines for PLHA Created on 01 06 2007 06 58 00 SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.4 INTRODUCTION AND GENERAL ISSUES.8 Addressing the sexual and reproductive health needs of people living with HIV AIDS in the era of successful HIV therapy.8 SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH ISSUES AFFECTING BOTH MEN AND WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV. 10 Management of sexually transmitted infections in HIV Positive men and Women.10 Sexually transmitted infections in HIV positive women.10 Sexually transmitted infections in HIV positive men.10 HIV and the sexual transmission risks of Hepatitis C.11 Key points and recommendations.11 Post exposure prophylaxis following sexual exposure PEPSE .12 Key points and recommendations.14 Conception issues.15 Preconception counselling and assisted reproduction.15 The risks of timed unprotected intercourse.15 Reproductive options for HIV-positive men and HIV-negative women.16 Sperm washing.16 Clinical management of couples undergoing sperm washing treatment.17 Effect of HIV on semen parameters and the outcome of sperm washing IUI.17 Management of HIV-positive women.18 Safety of healthcare workers and non-infected patients.19 Demand for fertility care.19 Key points and recommendations.19 Management of couples where the male is HIV-positive.19 Management of couples where the female is HIV-positive.20 SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN HIV POSITIVE MEN AND WOMEN.21 Erectile Dysfunction .