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Tuyển tập báo cáo các nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế ngành y học dành cho các bạn tham khảo đề tài:Cardiogenic shock following administration of propofol and fentanyl in a healthy woman: a case report | Renilla Gonzalez et al. Journal of Medical Case Reports 2011 5 382 http www.jmedicalcasereports.eom content 5 1 382 JOURNALOF medical Ur Case REPORTS CASE REPORT Open Access Cardiogenic shock following administration of propofol and fentanyl in a healthy woman a case report 1 1 1 1 Alfredo Renilla Gonzalez Inigo Lozano Martinez-Luengas Eva María Benito Martín Sandra Secades Gonzalez Irene Álvarez Pichel1 Paloma Álvarez Martinez1 Elena Santamarta Liébana2 and Beatriz Díaz Molina1 Abstract Introduction Cardiogenic shock is very uncommon in healthy people. The differential diagnosis for patients with acute heart failure in previously healthy hearts includes acute myocardial infarction and myocarditis. However many drugs can also depress myocardial function. Propofol and fentanyl are frequently used during different medical procedures. The cardiovascular depressive effect of both drugs has been well established but the development of cardiogenic shock is very rare when these agents are used. Case presentation After a minor surgical intervention a 32-year-old Caucasian woman with no significant medical history went into sudden hemodynamic deterioration due to acute heart failure. An urgent echocardiogram showed severe biventricular dysfunction and an estimated left ventricular ejection fraction of 20 . Extracorporeal life support and mechanical ventilation were required. Five days later her ventricular function had fully recovered which allowed the progressive withdrawal of medical treatment. Prior to her hospital discharge cardiac MRI showed neither edema nor pathological deposits on the delayed contrast enhancement sequences. At her six-month follow-up examination the patient was asymptomatic and did not require treatment. Conclusion Although there are many causes of cardiogenic shock the presence of abrupt hemodynamic deterioration and the absence of a clear cause could be related to the use of propofol and fentanyl. Introduction Cardiogenic shock is the most serious
