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Tham khảo tài liệu 'longman english 4', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 1 The sentence 1.4 The compound sentence 1.4A The form of a compound sentence LEG 1.17-20 Study F 1 1 When we join two or more simple sentences 1.2A we make a compound sentence Tom phoned. He left a message. - Tom phoned and left a message. 2 The name we give to joining words is conjunctions. These are the conjunctions we use to make compound sentences and and then but for nor or so yet either. or neither. nor. not only. but. also as well too . 3 We can use conjunctions to show for example - addition and He washed the car and polished it. - continuation and then He washed the car and then polished it. - contrast but yet . She sold her house but yet she can t help regretting it. - choice or You can park your car on the drive or on the road. - result so He couldn t find his pen so he wrote in pencil. . - reason for We rarely stay in hotels for we can t afford it. 4 We do not usually put a comma in front of and but we often use one in front of other conjunctions He washed the car and polished it. no comma before and Compare He washed the car but didn t polish it. comma before but 5 We keep to the basic word order in a compound sentence 1.1 A 1.2C subject verb object conjunction subject verb complement Jimmy fell off his bike but he was unhurt. 6 When the subject is the same in all parts of the sentence we do not usually repeat it same subject Tom phoned. He left a message. - Tom phoned and he left a message. different subjects Tom phoned. Frank answered. - Tom phoned and Frank answered. 7 We usually repeat the subject after so He couldn t find his pen so he wrote in pencil. 8 We always have to repeat the subject after for. For ts more usual in the written language and we cannot use it to begin a sentence compare 1.9A We rarely stay at hotels for we can t afford it. Write 1 Compound sentences with the same subject Join these simple sentences to make compound sentences. Use the words in brackets. 1 I took the shoes back to the shot I complained about them and I torrk .
