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Tham khảo tài liệu 'gender english 4', ngoại ngữ, anh ngữ phổ thông phục vụ nhu cầu học tập, nghiên cứu và làm việc hiệu quả | 4 Pronouns 4.3 It and one some any none 4.3A It as in It s hot and It s nice to see you LEG 4.12-13 . L study 1 empty subject it s hot 1.2A 4.1 A I It carries no information in sentences like It s hot It s 8 o clock etc. so we call it an empty I subject . We use it because a sentence must have a subject. Not ls hot I 2 preparatory subject It s nice to see you 1 5B 16.4A 16.7A I We sometimes begin a sentence with ft and continue with to- -Ing or that. I The true subject is to- -ing or that but we generally prefer to begin with it. I To lie in the sun Lying in the sun is pleasant. - It s pleasant to lie lying in the sun. I That he s arriving today is certain. It s certain that he s arriving today. Write Here are some notes. Write them as sentences beginning with It. 1 Monday 13th June today. 2 Snowing now. Snows a lot here. 3 22 Celsius in London yesterday. 4 100 kilometres from here to Paris. 5 Important to get to the meeting. 6 Difficult making such decisions. 7 A pleasure to welcome you all here. 8 A pity that they couldn t come. 4.3B It and one as subjects and objects I like it LEG 4.16 study 1 We use it and they if we are referring to something particular Has the letter arrived this morning - Yes it has just arrived. Have the letters arrived this morning - Yes they have just arrived. 2 We use one some and none when we mean in general I Has a letter arrived - Yes one has just arrived. I Have any letters arrived - Yes some have arrived. No none have has arrived. 5.7C II 3 We must use an object after verbs like enjoy and like 1 2B particular Do you like this cake - Yes I like it. Not 1 like l don t like general Would you like some cake - Yes I d like some. No I don t want any. I Not l d like l wouldn t like I . . . 1 Write Supply it them one some any or none in the following. 1 Were any cars parked outside our house today - Yes.on .was parked there all morning. 2 Was that car parked outside our house today - Yes .was parked there all morning. 3 Did any letters come
