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A specialist in obstetrics/gynecology is a physician with special education and expertise in the field of women’s' health and reproduction. He/she has the appropriate medical, surgical and obstetrical knowledge and skills for the prevention, diagnosis and management of a broad range of conditions affecting women's reproductive and gynecological health. As well as providing clinical care and education in normal and complicated obstetrics and gynecology, he/she may contribute significantly to research. The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology can be divided into two parts. Obstetrics focuses on the care and treatment before and during pregnancy, and after the child is. | OBSTETRICS GYNECOLOGY 1 INTRODUCTION A specialist in obstetrics gynecology is a physician with special education and expertise in the field of women s health and reproduction. He she has the appropriate medical surgical and obstetrical knowledge and skills for the prevention diagnosis and management of a broad range of conditions affecting women s reproductive and gynecological health. As well as providing clinical care and education in normal and complicated obstetrics and gynecology he she may contribute significantly to research. The specialty of obstetrics and gynecology can be divided into two parts. Obstetrics focuses on the care and treatment before and during pregnancy and after the child is born. Gynecology is concerned with the treatment of diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. Because of the areas of overlap the specialties are generally practiced together. Preventative measures and testing make up a large part of an obstetrician gynecologist s practice. The subspecialties of obstetrics and gynecology are Critical Care Medicine - works in the hospital ICU with various specialists to utilize recognized techniques for vital life support and to care for a patient with a critical illness. Gynecologist Oncologist - is trained in the comprehensive management of patients with cancers that affect the female reproductive system. Maternal Fetal Medicine - cares for and consults on patients with high-risk pregnancies. This specialty requires expertise in the most current diagnostic and treatment techniques that are used in the care of patients with high-risk pregnancies. Reproductive Endocrinologist -or an REI specialist is an obstetrician gynecologist who has been trained in the management of the complex problems relating to reproductive endocrinology and infertility. There are five years of approved residency required. This period will include 1. One year of basic clinical training. 2. Twelve months of core experience in General Obstetrics and