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SMOOTHING, FILTERING AND PREDICTION: ESTIMATING THE PAST, PRESENT AND FuTuRE

Scientists, engineers and the like are a strange lot. Unperturbed by societal norms, they direct their energies to finding better alternatives to existing theories and concocting solutions to unsolved problems. Driven by an insatiable curiosity, they record their observations and crunch the numbers. This tome is about the science of crunching. It’s about digging out something of value from the detritus that others tend to leave behind. The described approaches involve constructing models to process the available data. Smoothing entails revisiting historical records in an endeavour to understand something of the past. Filtering refers to estimating what is happening currently, whereas prediction is concerned with hazarding a guess. | SMOOTHING FILTERING AND PREDICTION ESTIMATING THE PAST PRESENT AND future Garry A. Einicke INTECHWEB.ORG Smoothing Filtering and Prediction Estimating the Past Present and Future Garry A. Einicke Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9 51000 Rijeka Croatia Copyright 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license which allows users to download copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes as long as the author and publisher are properly credited which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech authors have the right to republish it in whole or part in any publication of which they are the author and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials instructions methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Jelena Marusic Technical Editor Goran Bajac Cover Designer InTech Design Team Image Copyright agsandrew 2010. Used under license from Shutterstock.com First published February 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from orders@intechweb.org Smoothing Filtering and Prediction Estimating the Past Present and Future Garry A. Einicke p. cm. ISBN 978-953-307-752-9 I kfTE LI OPEN ACCESS INI Cvn PUBLISHER INTECH open free online editions of InTech Books and Journals can be found at .