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Developed 1996 as a teaching tool Santa Clara University\ Prof. Edward Schaefer Takes an 8-bit block plaintext, a 10 –bit key and produces an 8-bit block of ciphertext Decryption takes the 8-bit block of ciphertext, the same 10-bit key and produces the original 8-bit block of plaintext | Simplified DES CS-480b Network Security Dick Steflik What is Simplified DES Developed 1996 as a teaching tool Santa Clara University\ Prof. Edward Schaefer Takes an 8-bit block plaintext, a 10 –bit key and produces an 8-bit block of ciphertext Decryption takes the 8-bit block of ciphertext, the same 10-bit key and produces the original 8-bit block of plaintext S-DES Scheme IP fk SW fk IP - 1 P10 P8 IP fk SW fk IP - 1 SHIFT SHIFT P8 Encryption Decryption 8-bit plaintext 8-bit plaintext 8-bit ciphertext 8-bit ciphertext K1 K1 K2 K2 Five Functions to Encrypt IP – an initial permutation fk - a complex, 2-input function SW – a simple permutation that swaps the two nybles fk - a complex, 2-input function; again IP – inverse permutation of the initial permutation Encryption Detail I P E/P S0 S1 P4 E/P S0 S1 P4 SW I P -1 K 1 K 2 4 4 8 4 4 2 2 4 Initial Permutation (IP) Move the bits of the original character around a little k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k7 k8 k2 k6 k3 k1 k4 k8 k5 k7 Expansion/Permutation (E/P) k4 k1 k2 k3 k2 k3 k4 k1 k1 k2 k3 k4 Expand 4 bits into 8 and permutate them Key Generation P10 P8 P8 LS-1 LS-1 LS-2 LS-2 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 K1 K2 10 P10 Permutation k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k7 k8 k9 k10 k3 k5 k2 k7 k4 k10 k1 k9 k8 k6 P8 Permutation k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k7 k8 k9 k10 k6 k3 k7 k4 k8 k5 k10 k9 Permutate 10 into 8 LS-1 k3 k 5 k 2 k 7 k 4 k5 k 2 k 7 k 4 k 3 k10 k1 k9 k8 k6 k1 k9 k8 k6 k10 Left circular shift 1 each 5 bit group LS-2 k3 k 5 k 2 k 7 k 4 k2 k7 k4 k3 k5 k10 k1 k9 k8 k6 k9 k8 k6 k10 k1 Left circular shift 2 each 5 bit group Substitution Boxes 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 0 0 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 2 0 1 3 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 3 S0 S1 | Simplified DES CS-480b Network Security Dick Steflik What is Simplified DES Developed 1996 as a teaching tool Santa Clara University\ Prof. Edward Schaefer Takes an 8-bit block plaintext, a 10 –bit key and produces an 8-bit block of ciphertext Decryption takes the 8-bit block of ciphertext, the same 10-bit key and produces the original 8-bit block of plaintext S-DES Scheme IP fk SW fk IP - 1 P10 P8 IP fk SW fk IP - 1 SHIFT SHIFT P8 Encryption Decryption 8-bit plaintext 8-bit plaintext 8-bit ciphertext 8-bit ciphertext K1 K1 K2 K2 Five Functions to Encrypt IP – an initial permutation fk - a complex, 2-input function SW – a simple permutation that swaps the two nybles fk - a complex, 2-input function; again IP – inverse permutation of the initial permutation Encryption Detail I P E/P S0 S1 P4 E/P S0 S1 P4 SW I P -1 K 1 K 2 4 4 8 4 4 2 2 4 Initial Permutation (IP) Move the bits of the original character around a little k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k7 k8 k2 k6 k3 k1 k4 k8 k5 k7 Expansion/Permutation (E/P) k4 k1 k2 k3 k2 k3 k4 k1 k1 k2 k3 k4 Expand 4 bits into 8 and permutate them Key Generation P10 P8 P8 LS-1 LS-1 LS-2 LS-2 8 8 5 5 5 5 5 5 K1 K2 10 P10 Permutation k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k7 k8 k9 k10 k3 k5 k2 k7 k4 k10 k1 k9 k8 k6 P8 Permutation k1 k2 k3 k4 k5 k6 k7 k8 k9 k10 k6 k3 k7 k4 k8 k5 k10 k9 Permutate 10 into 8 LS-1 k3 k 5 k 2 k 7 k 4 k5 k 2 k 7 k 4 k 3 k10 k1 k9 k8 k6 k1 k9 k8 k6 k10 Left circular shift 1 each 5 bit group LS-2 k3 k 5 k 2 k 7 k 4 k2 k7 k4 k3 k5 k10 k1 k9 k8 k6 k9 k8 k6 k10 k1 Left circular shift 2 each 5 bit group Substitution Boxes 1 0 3 2 3 2 1 0 0 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 0 1 2 3 2 0 1 3 3 0 1 0 2 1 0 3 S0 S1
