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Parental Job Loss and Children’s Health: Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs’ Workers in China

The principle behind inpatient health care delivery is that patients must receive care at the lowest level of specialization that can provide adequate treatment, and may be transferred to hospitals with higher levels of specialization only if necessary. Avoiding unnecessary hospitalization has been recognized as a means of improving efficiency, and day care has been fostered through a number of regulations, especially over the past 15 years. Emergency care is built around primary care (family doctors, out-of-hours services), polyclinics, inpatient care facilities (night duty), the National Emergency Ambulance Service, and the Accident and Emergency (A&E) departments of hospitals at different. | I z A DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES IZA DP No. 5846 Parental Job Loss and Children s Health Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs Workers in China Hong Liu Zhong Zhao July 2011 Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit Institute for the Study of Labor Parental Job Loss and Children s Health Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs Workers in China Hong Liu Central University of Finance and Economics Zhong Zhao Renmin University of China and IzA Discussion Paper No. 5846 July 2011 IZA P.O. Box 7240 53072 Bonn Germany Phone 49-228-3894-0 Fax 49-228-3894-180 E-mail iza@iza.org Any opinions expressed here are those of the author s and not those of IZA. Research published in this series may include views on policy but the institute itself takes no institutional policy positions. The Institute for the Study of Labor IZA in Bonn is a local and virtual international research center and a place of communication between science politics and business. IZA is an independent nonprofit organization supported by Deutsche Post Foundation. The center is associated with the University of Bonn and offers a stimulating research environment through its international network workshops and conferences data service project support research visits and doctoral program. IZA engages in i original and internationally competitive research in all fields of labor economics ii development of policy concepts and iii dissemination of research results and concepts to the interested public. IZA Discussion Papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. IZA Discussion Paper No. 5846 July 2011 ABSTRACT Parental Job Loss and Children s Health Ten Years after the Massive Layoff of the SOEs Workers in China Beginning in the mid 1990s China sped up its urban labor market reform and drastically restructured its state-owned .