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As our society grows ever more reliant on computers, so it also becomes more vulnerable to computer crime. Cyber attacks have been plaguing computer users since the 1980s, and computer security experts are predicting that smart telephones and other mobile devices will also become the targets of cyber security threats in the future. | NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration U.S. Department of Commerce An Introduction to Computer Security The NIST Handbook Special Publication 800-12 Physical Security Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Purpose . 3 1.2 Intended Audience. 3 1.3 Organization . 4 1.4 Important Terminology. 5 1.5 Legal Foundation for Federal Computer Security Programs . 7 Chapter 2 ELEMENTS OF COMPUTER SECURITY 2.1 Computer Security Supports the Mission of the Organization. 9 2.2 Computer Security is an Integral Element of Sound Management. 10 2.3 Computer Security Should Be Cost-Effective. 11 2.4 Computer Security Responsibilities and Accountability Should Be Made Explicit. 12 2.5 Systems Owners Have Security Responsibilities Outside Their Own Organizations. 12 2.6 Computer Security Requires a Comprehensive and Integrated Approach. . 13 2.7 Computer Security Should Be Periodically Reassessed. 13 2.8 Computer Security is Constrained by Societal Factors. 14 Chapter 3 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES .